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/* Recent articles: contain all native summary styles within the homepage list. */
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/* Preserve original editorial content and portraits without overflow or cropping. */
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body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary-main,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary-sidebar,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary #pkp_content_main{min-width:0;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}
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body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page h4{font:600 16px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:#102d49;margin:20px 0 8px;padding:0}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page p{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0 0 16px}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page ul,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page ol{margin:12px 0 22px;padding-inline-start:24px}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page li{margin:6px 0;line-height:1.7}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page a{color:#225b7c;text-underline-offset:3px}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page .cmp_breadcrumbs{font:12px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 28px;padding:0;color:#687b87}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .cmp_breadcrumbs ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page table{max-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page td,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page th{padding:9px 12px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page label,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page legend{font:600 14px/1.5 Arial,'Noto Sans CJK SC',sans-serif}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]):not([type=hidden]),body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page select,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page textarea{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;font:15px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;min-height:42px}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page button,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page input[type=submit]{min-height:44px;font:600 14px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page :focus-visible{outline:2px solid #b38b46;outline-offset:3px}
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body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details>.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:40px;margin:0}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details>.row>.main_entry,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details>.row>.entry_details{float:none!important;width:auto!important;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;box-sizing:border-box}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details>.row>.entry_details{padding:22px;background:#f3f6f7;align-self:start;font-size:13px;line-height:1.65}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details .entry_details .item{margin:0 0 24px;padding:0;border:0}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details .entry_details .label{display:block;font:600 14px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 8px;color:#102d49}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image{width:100%;max-width:210px;margin:0 auto 26px}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img{display:block;width:auto!important;max-width:100%!important;max-height:300px!important;height:auto!important;margin:auto;object-fit:contain}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details .authors{padding:0!important;list-style:none}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details .authors>li{margin:0 0 12px}
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body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details .references p{margin-bottom:14px}
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body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page_issue_archive .issues_archive{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_issue_summary{display:flow-root;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #dce3e7}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_issue_summary .cover{max-width:150px;margin-right:26px}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_issue_summary .cover img{max-height:220px;object-fit:contain}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_issue_toc>.heading .cover img{max-width:220px;max-height:310px;object-fit:contain}
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body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details>.row::before,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details>.row::after{display:none!important;content:none!important}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details>.row>.main_entry{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details>.row>.entry_details{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}

body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .aj-editorial-directory{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto}
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body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .aj-person-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 10px}
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body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .aj-person-links{list-style:none;padding:16px 0 0;margin:18px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #e4e9ec;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 18px;font:13px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .aj-person-links li{margin:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-width:100%}.aj-ojs .aj-person-links a{min-height:32px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
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body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .aj-full-text a.obj_galley_link{color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none!important;min-width:80px;text-align:center}

/* AJSID public readability v1. Append-only; no backend or content changes. */
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 font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:var(--aj-small);line-height:1.65;
}
body.aj.aj-ojs :is(.aj-nav,.aj-primary-menu>li>a,.aj-primary-menu ul a,.aj-nav-submit,
 .aj-button,.aj-author-box .aj-button,.aj-hero-link,.aj-link,.aj-tabs,.aj-recent-action,
 .aj-mobile,.aj-search-inner input,.aj-topic-grid>a,.obj_galley_link) {
 font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:var(--aj-control);line-height:1.5;
}
body.aj.aj-ojs :is(.aj-button,.aj-link,.aj-recent-action,.aj-nav-submit,.obj_galley_link) {
 min-height:44px;white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;
}
body.aj.aj-ojs :is(.aj-hero-description,.aj-small,.aj-author-box>p:not(.aj-kicker),
 .aj-scope-inner>div>p:not(.aj-kicker),.aj-journal-description) {
 font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:var(--aj-body);line-height:1.75;text-align:start;
}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-recent-card .obj_article_summary .meta,
body.aj.aj-ojs .obj_article_summary .meta {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-live-articles .section>h3 {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:var(--aj-small);line-height:1.6;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer h4 {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer h3 {font-family:var(--aj-serif);font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;}
body.aj.aj-ojs :is(.aj-hero h1,.aj-section-title h2,.aj-scope h2,.aj-submit-banner h2,
 .aj-author-box h3,.aj-masthead-aside p,.aj-editor-person h3) {font-family:var(--aj-serif);}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-author-box h3 {line-height:1.4;overflow-wrap:break-word;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-masthead-aside {flex:0 1 310px;min-width:0;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-masthead-aside p {line-height:1.5;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-utility {flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 24px;white-space:normal;}
body.aj.aj-ojs :is(.aj-utility-links,.aj-utility-links>ul) {flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px;min-width:0;flex-shrink:1;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-utility-links>a,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-user-menu>li>a {min-height:32px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;white-space:normal;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-nav {flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 24px;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-nav-items {min-width:0;max-width:100%;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-primary-menu {flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 24px;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-primary-menu>li {min-width:0;max-width:100%;flex-shrink:1;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-primary-menu>li>a {white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-primary-menu ul {max-width:min(330px,calc(100vw - 44px));}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-submenu-toggle {flex-shrink:0;}
body.aj.aj-ojs :is(.aj-tabs,.aj-hero-meta,.aj-cover-caption,.aj-footer-bottom,.aj-footer-bottom>div) {flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 20px;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-tabs>a {padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer-main {grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer-main>div {min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer-main>div:not(:first-child)>a {padding-block:5px;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer p {max-width:34em;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer-bottom {line-height:1.7;}
/* Existing secondary templates keep their heading hierarchy and native forms. */
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:var(--aj-body);line-height:1.75;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page :is(p,li) {text-align:start;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page .cmp_breadcrumbs {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:var(--aj-small);line-height:1.65;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page :is(label,legend,button,input,select,textarea) {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:var(--aj-control);line-height:1.5;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .page :is(input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]):not([type=hidden]),select,textarea,button) {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:var(--aj-control);}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details>.row>.entry_details,
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details .references {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details .entry_details .label {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .aj-person-card p,body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .aj-person-bio {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .aj-person-card .aj-person-role,
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .aj-person-links {font-family:var(--aj-sans);font-size:var(--aj-small);line-height:1.65;}
body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-secondary .obj_article_details :is(.abstract,.author_bios) {text-align:start;}
body.aj.aj-ojs:lang(zh) :is(.aj-kicker,.aj-hero .aj-kicker,.aj-masthead-aside>span,.aj-footer h4,.aj-hero h1,.aj-section-title h2),
body.aj.aj-ojs:lang(ja) :is(.aj-kicker,.aj-hero .aj-kicker,.aj-masthead-aside>span,.aj-footer h4),
body.aj.aj-ojs:lang(ko) :is(.aj-kicker,.aj-hero .aj-kicker,.aj-masthead-aside>span,.aj-footer h4) {letter-spacing:normal;}
@media(max-width:1050px) {
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-primary-menu {gap:0 18px;}
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer-main {grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));}
}
@media(max-width:760px) {
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-primary-menu {display:block;}
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-nav {flex-wrap:nowrap;}
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-nav-submit {max-width:70%;text-align:end;}
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-primary-menu ul {max-width:100%;min-width:0;}
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer-brand {grid-column:1/-1;}
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer-main {gap:24px;}
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-cover-caption {max-width:100%;justify-content:center;}
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-section-title>.aj-link {max-width:100%;}
}
@media(max-width:380px) {
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-footer-main {grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);}
 body.aj.aj-ojs .aj-utility-links {gap:6px 12px;}
}

/* AJSID_SEARCH_LAYOUT_RECOVERY: keep article metadata in normal flow. */
.aj-ojs .page_search .obj_article_summary .meta{position:static!important;display:flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:7px 20px;margin:16px 0 0!important;padding:0!important}
.aj-ojs .page_search .obj_article_summary .meta>.authors,.aj-ojs .page_search .obj_article_summary .meta>.pages,.aj-ojs .page_search .obj_article_summary .meta>.published{position:static!important;inset:auto!important;float:none!important;clear:none!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;max-width:100%;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;font:inherit!important;white-space:normal!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere;transform:none!important}
.aj-ojs .page_search .obj_article_summary .meta>.authors{flex:0 0 100%}