The Impact of AI Implementation in Healthcare: A Four-Level Framework

📄 3M. (2021). 3M™ MModal CDI Engage™ System with computer-assisted physician documentation(CAPD)*. Retrieved fromhttps://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/2117761O/his-cdi-engage-fact-sheet-document.pdf

📄 Ada. (2021). Ada accelerates international growth, signing multiple new global partners as demand for integrated AI-powered health assessments surges. Retrieved from https://about.ada.com/press/210615-ada-accelerates-international-growth-signing-multiple-partners/

📄 Cleveland Clinic. (2023). About Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/about

📄 Digital Health. (2019). DeepMind’s Streams app saves £2,000 per patient, peer review finds. Retrieved from https://www.digitalhealth.net/2019/07/deepminds-streams-saves-2000-peer-review/

📄 Epic. (2025). Artificial intelligence. Retrieved from https://www.epic.com/software/ai/

📄 Healthcare Digital. (2020). Buoy Health is leveraging AI in partnership with CVS Health. Retrieved from https://healthcare-digital.com/technology-and-ai/buoy-health-leveraging-ai-partnership-cvs-health

📄 Health Catalyst. (2024). Optimize patient care with smarter insights and interventions. Retrieved from https://www.healthcatalyst.com/offerings/population-health

📄 Intermountain Healthcare. (2024). Genetic counseling. Retrieved from https://intermountainhealthcare.org/services/genetic-counseling

📄 Innovaccer. (2021). Innovaccer wins UCSF Health Award for 'Patient Cost Savings'. Retrieved from https://innovaccer.com/resources/news/innovaccer-wins-ucsf-health-award-for-patient-cost-savings

📄 Jvion. (n.d.). Transforming healthcare through AI-powered insights. Retrieved from https://www.cardinalhealth.com/content/dam/corp/web/documents/brochure/cardinal-health-jvion-brochure.pdf

📄 Kaiser Permanente. (2024). Early warning system for hospitalized patients. Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Policy. Retrieved from https://www.kpihp.org/integrated-care-stories/early-warning-system-for-hospitalized-patients/

📄 LeanTaaS. (2024). Stanford Health Care reduced median wait times for infusion patients by 31%. Retrieved from https://leantaas.com/success-stories/stanford-health-care-reduced-median-wait-times-for-infusion-patients-by-31/

📄 Livongo. (2024). Reduce your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Retrieved from https://www2.livongo.com/diabetes-prevention

📄 Lumos. (2020). Omada Health: A winning digital solution in chronic disease management. Harvard Digital Initiative. Retrieved from https://d3.harvard.edu/platform-digit/submission/omada-health-a-winning-digital-solution-in-chronic-disease-management/

📄 McKinney, S. M., et al. (2020). International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening. Google DeepMind. Retrieved from https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/international-evaluation-of-an-ai-system-for-breast-cancer-screening/

📄 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. (2012). Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, IBM to collaborate in applying Watson technology to help oncologists. Retrieved from https://www.mskcc.org/news-releases/mskcc-ibm-collaborate-applying-watson-technology-help-oncologists

📄 Microsoft. (n.d.). KenSci case study. Retrieved from https://partner.microsoft.com/en-us/case-studies/kensci

📄 Myers, A. (2021). Using AI to personalize cancer care. Stanford HAI. Retrieved from https://hai.stanford.edu/news/using-ai-personalize-cancer-care-0

📄 NS Medical Devices. (2019). How Babylon Health is using AI to provide online healthcare services. Retrieved from https://www.nsmedicaldevices.com/analysis/babylon-health-ai-health-services/

📄 Ochsner Health. (2025). Digital medicine: Taking the power back to improve your health. Retrieved from https://connectedhealth.ochsner.org/digital-medicine

📄 OPEN MINDS. (2022). Oak Street Health’s value-based care model cut Medicare hospital admissions and emergency department use. Retrieved from https://openminds.com/market-intelligence/news/oak-street-healths-value-based-care-model-cut-medicare-hospital-admissions-emergency-department-use

📄 Pahalyants, V. (2021). Zebra Medical Vision: Transforming patient care through AI. Harvard Digital Initiative. Retrieved from https://d3.harvard.edu/platform-digit/submission/zebra-medical-vision-transforming-patient-care-through-ai/

📄 Park, A. (2022). Arterys lands FDA go-ahead to expand its cardiac MRI-reading AI. Fierce Biotech. Retrieved from https://www.fiercebiotech.com/medtech/arterys-lands-fda-go-ahead-add-new-modules-cardiac-mri-reading-ai

📄 Providence. (2025). Circle app. Retrieved from https://www.providence.org/services/circle-app

📄 Qventus. (2021). AI-powered discharge planning predictions drive frontline actions to reduce excess days & length of stay. Retrieved from https://www.qventus.com/company/newsroom/qventus-enables-health-systems-to-unlock-new-units-of-bed-capacity-and-address-staffing-challenges/

📄 Rosetta Digital. (2024). Carbon Health vs Firefly Health: A comprehensive comparison. Retrieved from https://rosettadigital.com/carbon-health-vs-firefly-health/

📄 Sensely. (2025). Increasing access. Lowering costs. Improving health. Retrieved from https://sensely.com

📄 U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2018). FDA permits marketing of artificial intelligence-based device to detect certain diabetes-related eye problems. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-permits-marketing-artificial-intelligence-based-device-detect-certain-diabetes-related-eye

📄 Vaidya, A. (2024). Amazon Combines Virtual Care Clinic with One Medical. Retrieved from https://www.techtarget.com/virtualhealthcare/news/366596678/Amazon-combines-virtual-care-clinic- with-One-Medical. Virta Health. (2018). Virta Health's treatment for sustained type 2 diabetes reversal provides new hope for chronic disease patients. Retrieved from https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2018/02/07/1335611/0/en/Virta-Health-s-Treatmentfor-Sustained-Type-2-Diabetes-Reversal-Provides-New-Hope-for-Chronic-Disease-Patients.html

亚洲社会创新与发展期刊