写作规范

1. 基础格式(强制)

  • 字体:Times New Roman 12pt
  • 行距:全文双倍行距(含注释、参考文献)
  • 页边距:四边均≥1 英寸(54cm)
  • 字数:正文 + 参考文献 + 注释≤15,000 词(不含图表);评论 / 回复≤3,000 词
  • 匿名要求:双盲评审,匿名稿删除所有作者信息、基金、致谢、自引标识(自引写 “Smith (1992)”,不写 “I (Smith 1992)”)Sage Journals

2. 结构与页码(按顺序)

  1. Title Page(单独一页,非匿名)
  • 完整标题、作者姓名 + 单位、通讯作者信息、致谢、基金号、4–5 个关键词、总字数Sage Journals
    1. Abstract(单独一页,匿名)
  • 150–200 词,无作者信息,含研究目的、方法、核心发现Sage Journals
    1. 正文(匿名,新页起)
  • 三级标题即可(参考 ASR 近期文章)
  • 图表占位:Table 1 about here/ Figure 1 about hereSage Journals
    1. Notes(单独一节,双倍行距)
  • 上标阿拉伯数字连续编号,单条≤100 词Sage Journals
    1. References(单独一节,标题大写)
  • 按作者姓氏字母排序,列出所有作者(禁用 et al.)
  • 同作者同年:加 a/b/c 区分(如 2024a, 2024b)Sage Journals
    1. Tables(文末,单独文件 / 节)
    2. Figures(文末,单独文件 / 节)
    3. Appendices(文末,A/B/C 编号)

3. 引用规范(ASA 7th,直接套用)

文内引用

  • 作者名在句中:Duncan (1959)
  • 作者名不在句中:(Gouldner 1963)
  • 直接引语 / 具体段落:(Ramirez & Weiss 1979:239–40)
  • 3 位作者:首次全写(Carr, Smith & Jones 1962),后续(Carr et al. 1962)
  • 4 + 位作者:全程et al.
  • 多文献:(Burgess 1968; Marwell et al. 1971)(字母 / 时间排序)Sage Journals

参考文献示例

  • 期刊:Goodman, Leo A. 1947a. “The Analysis of Systems of Qualitative Variables When Some of the Variables Are Unobservable. Part I—A Modified Latent Structure Approach.” American Journal of Sociology79(5):1179–1259.Sage Journals
  • 专著:Bernard, Claude. [1865] 1957. An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine. Translated by H. C. Greene. New York: Dover.Sage Journals
  • 章节:Sampson, Robert J. 1992. “Family Management and Child Development: Insights from Social Disorganization Theory.” Pp. 63–93 in Advances in Criminology Theory, Vol. 3, edited by J. McCord. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.Sage Journals
  • 学位论文:Charles, Maria. 1990. “Occupational Sex Segregation: A Log-Linear Analysis of Patterns in 25 Industrial Countries.” PhD diss., Department of Sociology, Stanford University.Sage Journals
  • 数据集(含 DOI):Deschenes, Elizabeth Piper, Susan Turner, & Joan Petersilia. 2000. Intensive Community Supervision in Minnesota, 1990–1992: A Dual Experiment in Prison Diversion and Enhanced Supervised Release[Computer file]. ICPSR06849-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06849Sage Journals